Data Sources For Sociological Research

In conducting research, sociologists draw upon data from a variety of sources on different subjects: economy, finance, demography, health, education, crime, culture, environment, agriculture, etc. This data is gathered and made available by governments, social science scholars, and students from various disciplines. When the data are available electronically for analysis, they are typically called data sets. Many sociological research studies do not require the gathering of original data for analysis, especially since there are so many agencies and researchers gathering, publishing, or otherwise distributing data all the time. Sociologists may explore, analyze, and illuminate this data in new ways for different purposes. Below are a few of the many options for accessing data, depending on the topic you are studying. U.S. Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census and serves as a leading source of data about Americas people and economy. It also gathers other national and economic data, many of which are available online. The U.S. Census Bureau website includes data from the Economic Census, the American Community Survey, the 1990 Census, the 2000 Census, and current population estimates. Also available are interactive internet tools that include mapping tools and data at the national, state, county, and city level. The United States Bureau of Labor Statistics The Bureau Of Labor Statistics is a branch of the United States Department of Labor and is the government agency that is responsible for collecting data about employment, unemployment, pay and benefits, consumer spending, work productivity, workplace injuries, employment projections, international labor comparisons, and the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. Data can be accessed online in a variety of formats. The National Center for Health Statistics The National Center For Health Statistics (NCHS) is a part of the Centers For Disease Control And Prevention (CDC) and is responsible for collecting data from birth and death records, medical records, interview surveys, and through direct physical exams and laboratory testing in order to provide important surveillance information that helps identify and address critical health problems in the United States. Data available on the website include Healthy People 2010 data, Injury data, National Death Index data, and the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. TheDataWeb Data Web: Data Ferrett is a network of online data libraries based on datasets provided by several U.S. government agencies including the Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Center for Disease Control. Data topics include census data, economic data, health data, income, and unemployment data, population data, labor data, cancer data, crime and transportation data, family dynamics, and vital statistics data. Users need to download the DataFerret application (available from that site) in order to access and use the datasets. The National Survey of Families and Households National Survey Of Families And Households (NSFH) was designed to provide a broad range of information on family life to serve as a resource for research across disciplinary perspectives. A considerable amount of life-history information was collected, including the respondents family living arrangements in childhood, departures and returns to the parental home, and histories of marriage, cohabitation, education, fertility, and employment. The design permits the detailed description of past and current living arrangements and other characteristics and experiences, as well as the analysis of the consequences of earlier patterns on current states, marital and parenting relationships, kin contact, and economic and psychological well-being. Interviews were conducted in 1987-88, 1992-94, and 2001-2003. The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) is a longitudinal study of a nationally representative sample of adolescents in grades 7 to 12 in the United States during the 1994/1995 school year. The Add Health cohort has been followed into young adulthood with four in-home interviews, the most recent in 2008 when the sample was aged 24 to 32. Add Health combines longitudinal survey data on respondents social, economic, psychological and physical well-being with contextual data on the family, neighborhood, community, school, friendships, peer groups, and romantic relationships, providing unique opportunities to study how social environments and behaviors in adolescence are linked to health and achievement outcomes in young adulthood. The fourth wave of interviews expanded the collection of biological data in Add Health to understand the social, behavioral, and biological linkages in health trajectories as the Add Health cohort ages through adulthood. Sources Carolina Population Center. (2011). Add Health. http://www.cpc.unc.edu/projects/addhealthCenter for Demography, University of Wisconsin. (2008). National Survey of Families and Households. http://www.ssc.wisc.edu/nsfh/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011). http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/about.htm

James Polk 11th President Facts

James K. Polk (1795-1849) served as Americas eleventh president. He was known as the dark horse as he was not expected to beat his opponent, Henry Clay. He served as president during a period of manifest destiny, overseeing the Mexican War and the entry of Texas as a state.   ere is a quick list of fast facts for James Polk. For more in depth information, you can also read the James Polk Biography.   Birth: November 2, 1795 Death: June 15, 1849 Term of Office: March 4, 1845-March 3, 1849 Number of Terms Elected: 1 Term First Lady: Sarah Childress James Polk Quote: No President who performs his duties faithfully and conscientiously can have any leisure.Additional James Polk Quotes Major Events While in Office: Oregon Treaty (1846) Mexican War (1846-1848) States Entering Union While in Office: Texas (1845) Iowa (1846)Wisconsin (1848) Significance:   James K. Polk increased the size of the US more than any other president other that Thomas Jefferson due to the acquisition of New Mexico and California after the   Mexican-American War. He also completed a treaty with England that resulted in the US gaining the  Oregon Territory. He was an  effective chief executive during the  Mexican-American War. Historians consider him to be the best one-term president. Related James Polk Resources: These additional resources on James Polk can provide you with further information about the president and his times. James Polk BiographyTake a more in depth look at the Eleventh president of the United States through this biography. Youll learn about his childhood, family, early career, and the major events of his administration. Chart of Presidents and Vice PresidentsThis informative chart gives quick reference information on the Presidents, Vice-Presidents, their terms of office and their political parties. Other Presidential Fast Facts: John TylerZachary TaylorList of American Presidents

Origin of International Law - 5357 Words

ORIGINS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW PRELUDE: Man is a social animal, in the past it has been living in caves, as the time passed man gradually became civilized and started living in communities. In past there were no laws and rules to be followed by the human being. In the long march of mankind from the cave to the computer a central role has always been played by the idea of law- the idea that order is necessary and chaos inimical to a just and stable existence. Every society has a framework of principles to develop. Law is element which binds the members of community together. Law consists of a series of rules regulating behavior and reflecting to some extent the ideas and preoccupations of the society within which it functions. Every†¦show more content†¦The growth of European notions of sovereignty and the independent nation-state required an acceptable method whereby inter-state relations could be conducted in accordance with commonly accepted standards of behavior, and International Law filled up the gap. But it took root and flowered with the sophistication of Renaissance Europe and seeds of this particular hybrid plant are of far older lineage. They reach far back into history. EARLY ORIGIN While the modern International law can be traced back to 400 years, certain of basic concepts of International law can be discerned in political relationships thousands of years ago.8 a) LAGASH UMMA TREATY: Around 2100 BC, for instance, a solemn treaty was signed between the rulers of Lagash and Umma, the city states situated in the area known as Mesopotamia. It was inscribed on a stone block; oath was taken on Sumerian gods. 9The treaty concerned with the establishment of a defined boundary to be respected by both sides. A copy of a political treaty between Ebla and the city of Abarsal was atleast 4500 years ago. 10 b) TREATY OF KADESH: Another important binding treaty was concluded over 1000 years later between Rameses II of Egypt and King of Hittites at Kadesh, north of Damascus.11 It was * For the establishment of eternal peace and brotherhood. * Respect for each other’s territorial integrity * The termination of a state of aggression * Setting up of a form of defensiveShow MoreRelatedThe Oldest International Agreement Of The Copyright For The Defense Or Protection Of Literary And Artistic Works1750 Words   |  7 Pages1886: Berne Convention: The oldest international agreement in the field of the copyright for the defense or protection of literary and artistic works is the main Berne Convention. Literary and artistic works are protected through a protection that is termed as copyright. The major area of the copyright is controlled or governed by the most important convention that is Berne Convention. This most important convention that governs copyright is an international copyright treaty to which India is alsoRead MoreThe Legal Consequences Of The De Facto Existence Essay1726 Words   |  7 PagesThe Legal Consequences of the de facto Existence in the International Community ABSTRACT The relationship between recognition and international legal personality has been debated by constitutive and declaratory theory. This article argues that opportunities to participating in international relations ought not to be denied due to the lack of formal recognition, and demonstrates how different international fora make accommodations to ensure that unrecognized states can participate. It aims to understandRead MoreGovernments Enact Laws Governing Refugee And Asylum Seekers Based On Political Factors812 Words   |  4 PagesGovernments enact laws governing refugee and asylum seekers based on political factors. Ties between the country of origin and the country of asylum, national security and current event are some of the factors that cause governments to enact laws for political reasons. As a result, countries will use certain criteria to accept different flows of refuges that will foster a policy of discrimination. Policies enacted for political reasons do not always refle ct the social climate of the country, butRead MoreShould Pasta Companies Be Forced For Label The Country Of Origin?1436 Words   |  6 PagesShould pasta companies be forced to label the country of origin? This past week Italy formally asked the European commission to require country of origin on pastas sold in Italy. As many expected, this has caused an uproar with international companies, most notably Canadian, who believe this requirement will cause lessen sales. Italy’s proposed plan is to show where the wheat is grown and milled on the pasta packaging. This regulation would clearly be a detriment to Canadian pasta brands and wouldRead MoreThe Benefits Of The Affordable Health Care Act1149 Words   |  5 Pages In March 2010, the Affordable Health Care Act (ACA) was signed into law by President Barack Obama; among the most commendable benefits of the ACA is universal coverage. This act made it possible for people of classes and racial descent in the United States to access health care insurance, regardless of their pre-existing conditions and gender. ACA prevented insurers from denying insurance coverage as a result of any pre-existing conditions, meaning that no one would be excessively charged for healthRead MoreComponents of a Code of Conduct Essay1286 Words   |  6 Pagesvendors and board members and international staff. The code will help guide the ethical conduct within this company. Furthermore, the code reflects the integrity of this company and protects the reputation of this company. It is the duties of all staff members to follow these guidelines in the course of their work within this company. These guidelines reflect the ideas of the Americans with Disabilities Act, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and all Civil Rights laws. Employees and staff alikeRead MoreRacial Profiling in Different Ways791 Words   |  3 PagesRacial Profiling has been used by law enforcement officials from early 60’s during the civil rights movement. The term â€Å"racial profiling† which was introduced to criticize abusive police practices against people of different race, ethnicity or national origin. One must assess how to understand the practice, and how to keep it distinct from other issues. Racial profiling is defined as â€Å"any police-initiated action that relies on the race, ethnicity, or national origin, rather than the behavior of anRead MoreEssay On Gene Diversity1015 Words   |  5 Pagesauspices of the Convention on Biological Diversity after many years of negotiations. This provides an international framework for establishing national regimes on Access and benefit sharing (ABS). ICC played an active role coordinating business participation in the negotiations and continues to coordinate business input in the process of national implementation of the Protocol. ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS: Both the diversity of traditional knowledge system on use of medicinal plants as well asRead MoreHuman Rights And The Rights1361 Words   |  6 Pagesliberty, freedom of thought and speech/expression, equality before the law, social, cultural and economic rights, the right to food, the right to work, and the right to education. .All have the right to participate in decisions that affect their lives. Everyone is born with and possesses the same rights. Human rights are rights inherent to all human beings, whatever our nationality, place of residence, sex, national or ethnic origin, color, religion, language, or any other status. We are all equallyRead MoreEffectiveness Of The United States And Canada s Polices Towards Refugees Essay1543 Words   |  7 Pageswith implementing and abiding by refugee rules and laws? Before discussing and comparing which of these countries had been more successful, the historical context of refugees needs to be explored. Although refugees have existed throughout the course of history, the definitions of what a refuge is had shifted and evolved over time. The League of Nations in the 1920s defined refugees â€Å"by categories, specifically in relation to their country of origin.† Up until 1950s, the League of Nations, which later

Romantic Music Period - 621 Words

Did music ever reach a point to where all restraints seemed cast off and composers had the opportunity to express musical freedom? Similar to the emotional and intense paintings done through this time, the music during the Romantic Period also expressed heightened passion and paralleled the trends in art. It lasted from circa 1825- 1900. Looking at the musicians during this time, the purpose of the music, and the things that characterized Romantic music, one will see how things changed from the previous Classical period. Many of the great, famed musicians now known today lived during the Romantic period. Some of the better known names included Rossini, Mendelssohn, Tchaikovsky, Chopin, and Brahms. Gioachino Rossini, known for his piece, The Barber of Seville, excelled in operas. His overtures grew to be extremely popular pieces as well and are still played to this day. Felix Mendelssohn started his career early in life and grew famous off his own overtures as well. Connecting with na ture as many of the Romantic composers, he composed the Fingal’s Cave Overture which mirrors the waves and coasts of Scotland. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky gained his fame as the most well-known Russian composer through his ballets, such as Swan Lake and the Nutcracker Suite. Frà ©dà ©ric Chopin had many different famous pieces with Nocturne No. 9 and Scherzo for piano No. 2 in B flat minor gaining a place above the rest. His music left him as one of the most significant Romantic composers. Finally yetShow MoreRelatedRomantic Antics during the Romantic Period of Music567 Words   |  2 Pages What makes you think of the Romantic Period in music? The music period deemed the â€Å"Romantic Period† was brought into place by the major social and political stresses following the French Revolution, having the outcome of trends worldwide. The Romantic Period itself, outside of music, was a dramatic movement that was caused by rebelling everything that the Classical Period held as far as standards in music, art, and societal living. This rebellion against the cultural norm caused differing standpointsRead MoreEssay about Music of the Romantic Period 1057 Words   |  5 Pagesviolin and orchestra but the edition being performed today was transcribed and edited for saxophone and piano by Peter Saiano. During this period of his life, Beethoven was still known as perhaps the greatest pianist in existence and he was busy touring Europe as a performer. He had not yet achieved the status he now holds as a composer, and during this period he was also working on his first set of string quartets. Romance in F major contains several technical passages for the saxophonist thatRead MoreCharacteristics of the Romantic Music Period Essay2477 Words   |  10 PagesIt is arguable that some Romantic music made greater demands upon its listeners than did music of previous historical periods. What were those demands? Why did these changes come about? And what strategies can you formulate for listening to this music today? In consideration of the musical changes present in the Romantic era, this essay will contend that these changes are very much related to the wider social and technological changes in society around that time. Thus, it is importantRead MoreThe Music Of Beethoven : The Period Of Classical And Romantic Eras1129 Words   |  5 Pagesthe name of Ludwig Van Beethoven. Born in Bonn, Germany, Beethoven was well known for expanding the ideas of symphonies, sonatas, quartets, and concertos. Moreover, the music of Beethoven paved a way, as he became one of the most predominant and influential musical figures within the transitional period of classical and romantic eras. Growing up, life wasn’t easy for Beethoven, he suffered from the loss of his mother at the age of 16 and his father, who was a court singer, was well known for beingRead MoreThe New Idea Of Romanticism1745 Words   |  7 Pageswho was one of the most prominent writers in the Romantic Era who stressed nature, and paid close attention to the physical world. Also liberating the Romantic Era, but in musical composition, and also born in 1770, Ludwig Van Beethoven, who was an extraordinary and influential composer, bridged the gap between the Classical and Romantic Periods through stylistic innovations. Wordsworth and Beethoven both stand on the forefront, manifesting Romantic ideas through literary and musical composition withoutRead MoreFrom the concrete structure of the Baroque period to the free-form structure of the Modern period1300 Words   |  6 Pagesconcrete structure of the Baroque period to the free-form structure of the Modern period each composer brings forth a new understanding and value to their time period. Within these pieces that they creatively compose it brings new light and displays the culture of the time period. The composers each have story to tell and has each creatively constructed their own works within the diameters of their era. The music of the Baroque period was focused on having music be a tool of communication to itsRead MoreEssay about The Ideals Of Instrumental Music840 Words   |  4 Pagesone point in the study of the Romantic period of music, we come upon the first of several apparently opposing conditions that plague all attempts to grasp the meaning of Romantic as applied to the music of the 19th century. This opposition involved the relation between music and words. If instrumental music is the perfect Romantic art, why is it acknowledged that the great masters of the symphony, the highest form of instrumental music, were not Romantic composers, but were the ClassicalRead MoreRomanticism in Music1653 Words   |  7 Pagestwentieth century. Drastic changes in the arts took place over the course of this time period. During this movement, much emphasis was placed on emotion and imagination in the arts. Prior to the Romantic Period, music had been seen more as recreation and njoyment than as an integral part of culture. The term Romanticism was first used in England and Germany in reference to a form of literature. It soon after spread to music and the visual arts. Romanticism was largely a product of two important revolutionsRead MoreJohann Sebastian Bach Vs. Felix Mendelssohn1557 Words   |  7 PagesMendelssohn Johann Sebastian Bach, or Bach as he is commonly referred to, and Felix Mendelssohn are composers of the Baroque and Romantic period respectively. Both we’re prolific composers and had a critical impact on the period of music in which they wrote. These composers share many differences in their upbringings, the period in which they composed, and the music itself; however upon further examination there are also many similarities between the two influential artists. Johann Sebastian BachRead MoreRomantic Style Composers: Franz Schubert Essay1162 Words   |  5 Pagesprominent composers in the Romantic era. He was the first composer to live off only the money he got from composing. He wrote many compositions during his short lifetime, especially art songs (â€Å"OnMusic†). (3) In the Romantic era the compositions were very expressive and inventive. The Romantic composers experimented with already existing forms, and dramatic expressiveness. This grew out of the improvement of instruments and the newly invented genres (Britannica). The limits in music composing were pushed

The Security Of Wireless Networks Essay - 945 Words

Since the inception of IEEE 802.11i in 2004, users and IT administrators have been able to improve the security of their wireless networks by taking advantage of protocols like CCMP, an algorithm designed to provide both authentication and encryption. With CCMP, wireless networks can be secured with 128-bit AES encryption, provided by the Counter Mode component of CCMP. The CBC-MAC mode component provides the authentication mechanism. Although the security provided by 802.11i is a significant improvement to 802.11 networks, the security only applies to the data frames and does not provide any security over the management frames. In an 802.11 network, the data frame is what carries the protocols and data from higher layers. For example, a data frame might contain a JPEG image or JavaScript from a web page that the user is browsing. Whereas, 802.11 management frames allow the WiFi stations to establish and maintain communications. For example, the management frames might carry co nfiguration information about the type of wireless device that’s in use on the network, as well as its configurations. Since management frames are unencrypted and can reveal critical pieces of information to a hacker, such as details about the types of wireless devices on the network as well as its configurations, it’s important to be aware of the different types of wireless attacks that a hacker can carry out against your wireless network. Although it is not heavily used in North AmericanShow MoreRelatedWireless Security : Wireless Network Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pages Wireless Security Overview Wireless networks serve as the transport mechanism between devices and among devices and the traditional wired networks (enterprise networks and the Internet). Wireless networks are many and diverse but are frequently categorized into three groups based on their coverage range: Wireless Wide Area Networks (WWAN), Wireless Local Area Network (WLANs), Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN )and etc. WWAN includes wide coverage area technologies such as 2G cellular, CellularRead MoreWireless Network Security1602 Words   |  7 PagesPaper CNT4514 Wireless Vulnerabilities The world of wireless networks as we all know is one of the most rapidly growing areas in our world today. With the massive amount of data that is going on, â€Å"the cloud† the security of all of our data is questioned. As well with so many of our day to day tasks relying on our wireless capabilities it make you wonder how safe is it to rely so heavily on something. We have to ask the questions what are the key vulnerabilities of wireless networks and even justRead MoreWireless Security And Vulnerability In The Wireless Network1190 Words   |  5 Pages Vulnerability in the Wireless Network Rafael Reccy Seminole State College Abstract Wi-Fi can be found anywhere in this day in age, you can walk into almost any establishment and you’ll be sure to find their Wi-Fi, accessible from anywhere within their spaces. Each data packet being transmitted through the air, whether containing private, sensitive or insensitive information, is available for an attacker to capture. To fight against this, there have been some standards that have come out throughRead MoreQuestions On Wireless Network And Security1402 Words   |  6 Pages Assignment-1 MN603 Subject Wireless Network and Security Teacher Biplob Rakshit Ray Name : Loveneet Singh Dhanjal ID: MIT130071 Contents 1) Introduction 3 2) Massive MIMO architectures 3 a. V-BLAST 3 b. Array Architecture 4 3) Uses of massive MIMO to achieve convergence of wireless networks 5 a. Spatial multiplexing 6 b. Pre-coding 6 4) Existing Technologies 6 a. WiMAX 6 b. 3G 6 c. 4G LTE 7 5) Recently proposed techniques in the literature 7 5G 7 6) RelevantRead MoreWireless Network Security : Abstract1520 Words   |  7 Pages Wireless Network Security Abstract This is the study over the wireless network security. As the wireless communication has the different way of physical transport compared to wire environment of communication thus we have to use different measure to secure a network in wireless environment. Wireless networking has more security threats and vulnerabilities and we must have an effectiveRead MoreImplementation of Security for Wireless Network3538 Words   |  15 PagesImplementation of Security for Wireless Network R.Sridevi (Asst.Prof) Department of Computer Science PSG College of Arts amp; Science Coimbatore, TN. srinashok@gmail.com Abstract -This paper addresses the internal and the external security challenges in organizations that implements wireless networks. Distributed security is designed to provide a more secure data communication among faculty members, staff and students. A description of the technique used to protect and keep PC s up andRead MoreWireless Sensors Networks Security1991 Words   |  8 Pagessystems (MEMS) and wireless networks are opening a new domain in networking history. Sensors; often called smart dust are low cost small tiny devices with limited coverage, low power, smaller memory sizes and low bandwidth, will play a key role in collecting and disseminating data from the fields where ordinary networks are unreachable for various environmental and strategical reasons. There have been significant contributions to overcome many weaknesses in sensor networks like coverage problemsRead MoreSecurity Issues Of Wireless Sensor Networks1286 Words   |  6 PagesSecurity issues in Wireless Sensor Networks What the security issues are related to Wireless Sensor Networks Name:Sandeep Kumar Pulijala Student ID:S0261345 Teacher:Erin Class:DEA3 Central Queensland University What the security issues are related to Wireless Sensor Networks Wireless sensor networks are very important in everyday life. This new technology is exciting with unlimited potential for numerous application areas includingRead MoreEssay about Wireless Network Security3575 Words   |  15 Pages Introduction Wireless networks have grown in popularity. This is largely due to the increase in the value of a network as more users are attached to it. The value added to a network by nature of connecting more devices to it, is summarized in Metcalfs law. Metcalfs law states that if you connect any number, n, of machines - whether computers, phones or even cars - and you get n squared potential value.[1] The incredible growth of the Internet seems to validate Metcalfs law. It thenRead MoreWireless Network Security ( Cs6526 / Fall 2014 )969 Words   |  4 PagesWIRELESS NETWORK SECURITY (CS6526/FALL 2014) ASSIGNMENT # 2 NAME: VIDYA PANGA NET ID: KS9877 1. What are the security requirements and challenges of MANETs? Answer: MANETs (Mobile ad-hoc network) is defined as autonomous collection of wireless mobile nodes that are self-configure to construct a network that can communicate over relatively bandwidth constrained wireless links. In MANETs the security depends on the several parameters are as follows: Authentication: It enables the mobile nodes to ensure

Story of Aged Mather free essay sample

Long, long ago there lived at the foot of the mountain a poor farmer and his aged, widowed mother. They owned a bit of land which supplied them with food, and their humble were peaceful and happy. Shining was governed by a despotic leader who though a warrior, had a great and cowardly shrinking from anything suggestive of failing health and strength. This caused him to send out a cruel proclamation. The entire province was given strict orders to immediately put to death all aged people. Those were barbarous days, and the custom of abandoning old people to die was not common. The poor farmer loved his aged mother with tender reverence, and the order filled his heart with sorrow. But no one ever thought a second time about obeying the mandate of the governor, so with many deep hopeless sighs, the youth prepared for what at that time was considered the kindest mode of death. We will write a custom essay sample on Story of Aged Mather or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Just at sundown, when his day’s work was ended, he took a quantity of un whitened rice which is principal food for poor, cooked and dried it, and tying it in a square cloth, swung and bundle around his neck along with a gourd filled with cool, sweet water. Then he lifted his helpless old mother to his back and stated on his painful journey up the mountain. The road was long and steep; then arrowed road was crossed and re crossed by many paths made by the hunters and woodcutters. In some place, they mingled in a confused puzzled, but he gave no heed. On path or another, it mattered not. On he went, climbing blindly upward A– ever upward towards the high bare summit of what is known as Obatsuyama, the mountain of the â€Å"abandoning of aged†. The eyes of the old mother were not so dim but that they noted the reckless hastening from one path to another, and her loving heart grew anxious. Her son did not know the mountain’s many paths and his return might be one of danger, so she stretched forth her hand and snapping the twigs from

For Love Or Money free essay sample

Dust Over The City Essay, Research Paper For Love Or Money Peoples necessarily encounter many debatable state of affairss in their life-time. Some jobs may be more serious than others, but the fact remains that it is alsways their pick as to how they will respond and whether or non they will drop or swim. A subsister is aperson who, depite whatever adversities they encounter, will confront their jobs head on and will non endorse down. They ever do whatever humanly possible overcome these obstaclsand supersede eveyone s excpectations and sometimes even their ain. Such people portion common features ; steadfest bravery, the ability to accommodate and set and a perservering attitude. Through Jim and Masdeline Dubois the cardinal characters in Dust Over the City, the writer nowadayss such a instance as shown through their many ordeals and their reactions to them. This is apparent in their brush with other and Alains patients, their conflict with solitariness and the determination to travel to the excavation town, seting to the new metropolis and accepting the fact with small commissariats this is where they must populate now. In Andre Langevins fresh Dust Over the City the characters Alain and Madeline are the incarnation of two people that are freshly wed and the jobs that each other face may or may non be normal. Alain and Madeline were a really unhappy married twosome and there were many things underlying their true feeling about each other. This is proved when Madeline meets person. Alain is confronted with this great large animal of a adult male who works in a bare and owns the eating house. The lone thing Alain could make to last the matrimony and win Madelines live dorsum was to contend back despite the unequal balance and size of strength and the hapless odds of winning. When the writer writes The adult male was the size of a great black bear against this liitle adult male. This proves Alain love for Madeline was unconditioned and taking to great progresss. Through this incident we can readily see that this adult male was genuinely courageous. He stood up, remained unagitated and the finally defeated this tremendous adult male where he could hold easy take to give up and he would of most likely been slaughtered. It was his courage that allowed him to last. Besides this married twosome was being lacerate apart by the married woman Madeline. She had moved with Alain to this new metropolis and Alain a succesful physician, may non hold the greatest looks or a muscular organic structure but he loves Madeline more than anything in the universe. She plays the single function in forepart of the metropolis when Alain s non about. The writer states She was dancing throughout the dark with every cat at every tabular array, like a individual rummy adult female would make, non cognizing she was married. ( 183 ) Alain felt that all he could make was love her and handle her the best anyone can handle person else that they love. He shows his loyalness to her and gives her the universe and so some. Alain was a adult male who s matrimony was falling apart because of his married woman who now showed him and proved to him that she was in it for the money and non for the love. Madeline who showed no attention towards the adult male she had walked down the aisle with and moved to this metropolis where neither of them wanted to populate but thought that they could populate on love. These escapades were besides able to set abd adapt to adverse conditions and state of affairss. When Alain and Madeline had took a trip to the forests one weekend they were presented with really drab fortunes. Madeline had severely bruised her leg, their plane was destroyed and had lost a good part of their nutrient supply. This is clearly proven by the quotation marks, Let s see your leg I bet it hurts, but it isn t broken. Merely bruised. You will be able to run in a hebdomad at least. ( 196 ) Further, no fire no nutrient these were blows to strong to bear, ( 199 ) but fortuitously there was adequate equipment here for any existent woodman to do a life for hebdomads. ( 201 ) Despite these reverses they were able to populate off the land, catching fish and squirrels for nutrient turn outing the Dr. Alain Dubois was more than a physician. They eventually had started a fire with a magnifying glass and the fire job had been beaten. These two people were really advanced a salvaging thei r matrimony by working together. Creativity with the equipment that had been found they had and in covering with their numer ous hardships. They were able to populate off what they had and managed to last despite limited supplies and many adversities. They had to larn how to run and angle with merely line and hook, demoing how they could accommodate to the hard fortunes. Adaptability is necessary for endurance and Alain won t give in to hard state of affairss but they will modify themselves to them because he is a combatant and non a quitter. The twosome s ability to set to a demanding state of affairs is continually proved and exemplified through the alterations the spell through in the novel. A first-class portraiture of this fact is Alain holding to steer a group of four without cognizing how to steer. Quote to turn out this is I have neer been in one of those boats. What about angling Oh I know really small about that. ( 209 ) Madeline watched closely to other ushers for the following few yearss and was able to larn the necessities of steering. The undermentioned forenoon Alain did everything he had watched ad observed the other ushers do. He picked up a wooden box from the shop, filled his gas armored combat vehicle, checked with his invitees to see if they wanted beer in the boat, so filled a big bucket with ice from the fish hut and set in 12 bottles of bee. When his invitees arrived he got them seated and fiddled about until Madeline was ready so followed him out on to the lake. ( 183 ) This shows how Alain was ab le to larn rapidly by observations of others and still be able to be a really successful usher. Alain and Madeline continually showed a perserving attitude in all the determinations they made and the battles they overcame. They neer one time gave in or considered it as an option. This is illustrated in their determination to remain in the Barrens and weather the winter because it was their last option for endurance. The awful disclosures of no deliverance and the going of Jones didn Ts make them desire to give up but they decided to go on to endeavor to last. they knew non to travel place ( 99 ) The characters show their strong will and perseverance in the quotation marks, But if the Eskimos can populate here all twelvemonth long, so so can we, ( 100 ) and, You are right. If we can acquire nutrient and apparels and shelter we will be all right. We can acquire all those things if we truly seek. ( 101 ) Alain and Madeline were cover a really serious blow which could hold made others w ant to give up but they decided to make whatever they could in order to vouch their endurance. They did experience, at times, that the state of affairs seemed despairing and hopeless but they overcame these feelings because they knew it would take them nowhere. It is non in the their character to throw in the towel because it is in them to contend to the really terminal. Alain was continually relentless in everything he did when a rival rose he would accept it deovote all his strength to get the better ofing it. During his journey to Canada he had to get the better of great distnces and defeatd to acquire at that place. Proff of these tests Then the both stared in horror the canoe emerged in a quiet Eddy at the pes of the reapids ( 245 ) . During the continuance of the lengthly trip she struggled to maintain up with Alain and Madeline for they were strong and skilled. They were merely able to remain alive with backbreaking finding and difficult work. But despite his sore musculuss h e plotted forth for he knew the importance of his occupation. It meant remaining her in the small metropolis and pusuing his calling. remebering the urgenty demand for meet at the place cantonments. ( 251 ) Alain showed great strength of will and character in the ardest journey. Throughout the full novel Alain had showed his love towards her and neer allow her out of his sight. He genuinely loved this lady with all his bosom and devotedness proving in the fresh Dust Over The City. He had fixed his matrimony with her and now they both figured out what loved had to make with matrimony and it wasn T because he was a physician or because she was beautiful it was the four missive word love. Love is the most of import thing two people can hold to love and be faithful. Some cuples it takes excess long clip but they end up loving one to the point of which they are inseperable which these to people obtained in their life. Love is an innense word significance different things to everyone but to these two it menat salvaging their matrimony and loving each other to the point of really decease for one another. 353